Category Archives: Energy Committee

Idea 3 of 5 – MMA annual meeting – solar

Solar Energy Systems Town owned

It makes sense for the Town of Medfield to look at the installation and ownership photovoltaic arrays to generate electrical power.  The old landfill is an ideal candidate for such an array, which would be mounted on concrete ballasts that avoid damage to the membrane that caps the site.  I saw a presentation on a solar array in Easthampton on top of its capped landfill.

Easthampton installed its solar array by using both Borerego Solar (Borregosolar.com) and Tighe & Bond engineers.  Borrego will actually finance the installation in exchange for a 20 year contract, so the town does not have to put up any money if it opts to go that route.

Figure on using 5 acres per megawatt, or 6 acres per megawatt with the infrastructure included.  Cost tends to run about $4 m. per megawatt, and is more expensive on a landfill due the the higher cost of the ballasts over poles into the ground.

Parts are warranted for 25 years, and Borrego will include a 19th year bond to cover the cost of the decommissioning, if that is what the town wants.

The town can have access to the remote monitoring, and can even set up a kiosk at a school to tie it into the curriculum.

I spoke with Dartmouth’s town administrator, who shared with me that they own five solar arrays, and that it takes only two of them to generate all the electricity that the town uses.

There are other town owned sites that would be suitable, such as behind the Wheelock School.

Here is a link to the contact information of Borrego Solar and Tighe & Bond https://medfield02052.blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/contacts-business-cards.pdf

Thermal Imaging – 1/17/12

Medfield Energy Committee presents:

“Medfield’s Thermal Imaging Project: Public Information Meeting”

January 17 7:00 pm, Medfield Pulbic Library


Medfield Energy Committee and Medfield Green have worked with Sagewell, Inc. to conduct drive-by thermal imaging of most Medfield houses this winter, and Medfield’s Board of Selectmen have endorsed the project.

 

Sagewell’s President Pasi Miettinen will make a presentation at a public information meeting, followed by a Q&A period, in the public library Tuesday evening, January 17, 2012, at 7 pm. 


Imaging will enable homeowners to see if and where excessive heat is being lost through insufficient wall and roof insulation and windows. The imaging will be performed at no cost to homeowners or the town. Heat-loss images will be made available to homeowners at Sagewell’s password-protected website, www.sagewell.com/medfield. Home owners will be able to register to see the analysis of their home (and only their home) this spring.  Reports are free, and building owners are under no obligation to buy any products or services from the contracting companies that sponsor the free reports.

 

Any building owner who wants to be included in the program can send an email to request@sagewell.com, and Sagewell will prioritize the imaging of those buildings whenever possible. Building owners can request to be excluded from receiving an analysis report by sending an email to optout@sagewell.com.

MEC – LED’s, Library, & Thermal Imaging

DRAFT

Medfield Energy Committee Meeting Minutes

7:30 p.m., November 30, 2011, Medfield Town Hall

Present: Marie Zack –Nolan, Cynthia Greene, Penny Connor, Charles Kellner, Fred Davis, Emre Schveighoffer, and Michael Sullivan. Also present were Library Trustee Lauren Feeney, Library Director Deborah Kelsey, and Selectmen Ann Thompson and Osler Peterson.

Chairman Nolan called the meeting to order at 7:35 p.m. The minutes of the October 28, 2011 meeting were approved, unanimously.

LED Streetlights

Davis gave an update on the Street-lighting Roundtable. It appears that many are waiting for a LED tariff to be established. NSTAR has a more flexible tariff but it cannot establish and LED street-lighting rate until the Dept of Energy Resources (DOER) has established a separate rate category. The MAPC is attempting to put together a bid specification on LED lighting purchase and installation for cities and towns. What was thought to be a relatively simple procedure has turned out to be much more complicated, in part because of the lack of an LED rate. Sullivan felt that part of the problem in putting together a set of specifications was that the MAPC was asking each city and town to list what types of lights, fixtures, etc that it wanted and then the MAPC would combine those into an aggregate list. Davis had thought that MAPC would bid out the lights and work based on its own recommendations and let the cities and towns decide what they wanted to purchase from that list. Davis also reported that the price of LED lights had fallen considerably, but that it still had a long way to go before cities and towns could justify purchasing such lights, based on the time it takes to recover the capital costs. The problems of reliability, declining lumen levels, and color quality were being addressed and in a relatively short period of time, LED lights might be a cost effective alternative to high pressure sodium lights. Davis passed out copies of an Update on LED Streetlighting, with an Appendix Material Luminaire Type “A” specification and an inventory of street lighting fixtures. (Copy attached). Connor showed committee members a sample LED luminaire, which she had brought to the meeting and agreed that the lack of a rate for LED lights was a problem, especially, since street lights are not metered for energy consumption. She also noted that at the current price of LED luminaires and with the low cost of natural gas generated electricity, the payback period for LED lighting conversions would be relatively long. It was generally agreed that LED lighting had come a long way, but that it still had further to go before it would be an attractive alternative to current street lighting installations.  The Committee will continue discussion on LED lighting at future meetings.

Library Energy Audit

Chairman Nolan recognized Library Trustee Lauren Feeney and Library Director Deborah Kelsey, whom she had invited to attend to discuss how the Energy Committee could assist the library in addressing its energy consumption issues. The Committee at an earlier meeting had agreed to work on the library, which seemed to have had a large increase in energy usage during the past year.  Kelsey gave a presentation on the library, pointing out that when she reviewed the library’s electrical consumption, she noted that there was a substantial increase in consumption over the past year, but when she examined it closely, she determined that the increase was attributable to the replacement of several of the rooftop HVAC units, which had been out of service for some time. When the units were replaced and put into service, the energy consumption increased considerably. However, while the units were out of service, much of the library had been extremely hot and she had received numerous complaints from library patrons and employees. She also noted that the library, particularly, the old section was not very energy efficient. The old wooden-framed windows and doors, the high ceilings and the lack of insulation, made it difficult to reduce energy usage. She also mentioned that the lights operated on a single circuit, which made it impossible to  keep just one light on in a room, when it was not in use; that the high ceilings made lighting at desk levels difficult; and that the library had been designed for the use of task lighting, which had never been installed. She also pointed out problems with the dual heating system; i.e. the old boiler in the basement and the rooftop HVAC units.  She had reorganized the library, rearranging shelving, reducing shelving heights and reorganized aisles to better disperse light along the floor. A couple of years ago, she and the Trustees had looked at installing LED lighting, but determined , that it was not yet effective enough for the library’s needs and dropped the idea. Feeney distributed charts that she had prepared on energy consumption, which showed that while the library’s electrical use had, indeed, risen in recent years, gas consumption had been relatively steady, adjusting for annual temperature variations. Davis thought that for what the Trustees had, in terms of facilities, it was fairly efficient, and not easy to change. He suggested that perhaps they could reduce the overhead lighting and replace it with task lighting Schveighoffer asked if they had looked at other libraries for ideas. Kelsey replied that they had, but to some extent, every library was different and had a unique set of issues and operating goals. Nolan observed that when new libraries or other buildings were constructed, it was common practice to hire lighting consultants to advise on appropriate lighting for the circumstances.  Davis said that you can get lighting done by a lighting designer/engineer and he/she will stamp the plan, but most go with the lighting supplier’s suggestions. Greene questioned that, if in the original library plans there was supposed to be task lighting, where was it supposed to go. Kelsey thought that it was supposed to be for the arch space at the back of the reference room and in the periodical room, but noted that since the original plans, much of the library layout had been changed and what was specified then, would no longer work. Davis thought that coming up with a lighting plan, including task lighting, was not that difficult. Schweighoffer said that he had a lighting engineer at his business and maybe he could have him look at it. Greene said that painting the surfaces with a reflective paint could help improve light levels. Davis thought that reflective pain would degrade quickly from the effects of high wattage lens. The committee discussed the possibility of replacing the pendent lights in the reference and periodical rooms and agreed that, considering the labor cost, it would be better to do them all at once, although such lights could be very expensive, costing as much as $1,500 or $1,600 per fixture. A lighting plan could also provide for appropriate locations for task lighting. Connor noted that NSTAR had contributed $3,200 towards the cost of a lighting audit in 2009 and that the cost of upgrading the lighting at that time was so significant and the payback period was so long, that nothing was done at that time.  She felt that what the Library Director and Trustees were looking at was more that a one-for-one replacement of lighting fixtures. She felt what was needed was an overall lighting plan to improve the functioning of the library, which was not necessarily going to lower the lighting energy consumption, but could be justified, as a necessary improvement for patrons and staff.  She thought an ASRE(?) level 2 audits would be best to look at different types of lighting fixtures for the library. She felt that NSTAR might be able to assist with such an audit. It was agreed that Davis, Schveighoffer and Connor would work with Kelsey and Feeney on this.

Kelsey also discussed the complex heating and cooling systems in the library, with the old boiler in the basement and eight rooftop HVAC units on the roof. She observed that it was very complex, can’t yet be mapped, and needs people who know about these systems to evaluate their operations.  For example, last year, half of the rooftop units were not working and this may have caused the energy fluctuations. She thought that among other things, the library should look at standardizing thermostats with ones that can be programmed, as needed, for each space. She also wants to get rid of the book drop, which causes cold air to enter the building and to make more of the windows operable, but safe, with the use of window stops and/or safety bars. The old front doors and windows in the old section of the building leak. The light- filtering shades she has installed help, somewhat, to reduce air and light infiltration. Ductwork in some of the areas used by the staff for materials preparation are inadequate, leaving staff to work in either cold or hot conditions and she would also like to add ductwork in the stack areas.  Schveighoffer mentioned a different type of heating system, which would be expensive, but might address some of these problems. He had suggested it for the Pfaff Center and estimated the cost at $80,000 to $100,000.

It was decided that Connor would have Steve D’Giacomo from NSTAR come out and do a lighting audit and it would be done on a 50/50 cost sharing basis. She will coordinate with Davis and Schweighoffer and they will report back to the Committee on recommended changes, costs, timetables, and financing.

Sagewell Mass Thermal Energy

Davis updated the Committee on the thermal energy photography project. He noted that the Committee had voted to endorse the project at the last meeting and to recommend it to the Board of Selectmen.  Sullivan mentioned that that vote was subject to addressing the concerns of Lee Alinsky relative to the lack of local contractors on the approved list and the concerns of Fred Bunger about homeowner’s privacy concerns. Davis said that those concerns had been addressed and therefore, he would like to go before the Board of Selectmen and ask for their endorsement.  Sullivan will schedule him for next Tuesday’s Selectmen’s meeting and call with a time. Davis asked that a letter be sent to the Dept of Energy Resources asking that Medfield be included in its thermal energy program and that a letter be sent to Sagewell indicating that the Board of Selectmen endorse the program (See attached memo from Davis). David Temple had agreed to work with Davis on drafting of a letter to be sent to residents giving information about the program. Nolan asked when the postcards would go out. Davis said that Sagewell would like to do the drive-by in late January, when the thermal difference between the outside and inside air was around its maximum. There was some concern expressed about getting information out to townspeople, informing them of the program details. Davis will also work with Medfield Green on arranging a time, place and agenda for a public presentation on the program. Greene asked that information on what is good insulation be included in any publicity, noting her concerns about recent health issues arising from the use of isocyanide insulation products.  She also noted that there will be an upcoming webinar on various insulating techniques. She will send out information on this when it becomes available.

Next Meeting

The chairman scheduled the next meeting for Thursday, January 12, 2012 at the Town Hall. The meeting was adjourned at 9:15 p.m.

Respectfully submitted, Michael Sullivan

 

 

Thermal imaging of homes

The Board of Selectmen approved the Medfield Energy Committee’s suggestion to have Sagewell proceed with its mass thermal imaging program in town.  over a couple of days Sagewell will drive all streets with a special infrared camera, which will produce a thermal image of each home.  The homeowners can then view that thermal image  on-line, to see where heat is escaping from the front façade of their home.

Those homes that can most benefit from energy upgrades will get postcard invites to take action, via referrals to MassSave certified contractors, but all home owners can view only their own home photo.  An opt out is provided.

Energy Comm. reports

“NSTAR is arranging for an ASHRAE Level 2 energy audit to be conducted on the Medfield library building (HVAC and lighting) by EMA at no cost to the Town!  Once it happens, it takes one month before a report is delivered with a formal debriefing.”

Medfield Energy Committee

Learned at the meeting of the Medfield Energy Committee (MEC) last night –

  • The schools have already cut about $180,000 out of their former  $1 m.  per year energy budget by implementing energy saving measures.  Charlie Kellner. Business Manager for the schools, pointed out the savings are equivalent to saving the jobs of four teachers.
  • MEC will look into the possibility of the town installing a ground mounted solar panel array to generate electricity, perhaps on a tract of land near the Holmquist property, that is in eastern Medfield
    north of 27 and according to Mr. DeSorgher some people call the land “The Sand Pit”.   Just to the north is a gravel area and train track, and to the east is a powerline right of way, it is accessed by a narrow paved lane, to the west of this lane is a large hayed field Conservation Land.
  • MEC is looking to make sure any new town garage is energy efficient.
  • MEC is looking to complete its Energy Reduction Plan for the town (about 20% already saved on town energy use to date), including future purchase of fuel efficient town vehicles.
  • Making Tilden Village more energy efficient – it has electric heat – even though Tilden Village is run and paid for by the state.
  • Medfield Memorial Library will probably be the town building for which an energy audit will be sought this year.  MEC already solved the lack of sufficient lighting at the library – the bulbs deteriorate over time and needed replacement.
  • MEC will investigate use of LED lights in town.  LED lights have reportedly made tremendous advances in the past few years.
  • MEC will explore using Sagewell mass-thermal-imaging service to pinpoint the Medfield homes in greatest need of energy upgrades.  Sagewell can take thermal photos of all homes in town within two nights of driving the streets, and then will alert people to their home’s problem areas.

Medfield highlighted in Spotlight section of EPA’s June newsletter

Medfield Energy Committee Chair, Marie Zack Nolan, emailed the committee today to “Check out how Medfield is highlighted in the Spotlight section of the EPA June newsletter.  See link below.

Marie Zack Nolan, LEED AP BD&C”

http://www.epa.gov/region1/eco/energy/cec-monthly-update-jun2011.html

Congratulations to the Medfield Energy Committee for reducing the town’s energy usage by 19%, for saving the Town of Medfield so much money on its annual energy costs, and for reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions by the Town of Medfield.  Below is what the EPA said in that June newsletter:

“Spotlight: Community Energy Challenge Member Medfield, MA, has met the Challenge by reducing energy use by more than 10%!
US EPA Region 1 is proud to announce that Medfield, MA has reduced its municipal energy use by 19%!

Medfield joined the Community Energy Challenge in 2008, and has received ENERGY STAR labels at the Memorial Elementary School and the Town Hall. The label indicates a building operates at least 75% more efficiently than the nationwide average for that building category. Medfield worked on improving and upgrading their municipal facilities. Their volunteer energy committee played a vital role in these accomplishments, using their experience and expertise to assist the town with energy efficiency projects.

“It is a difficult position for a small town like us to rely on government subsidies for energy efficiency improvements; so a lot of the things we did had low up front capital investments and relatively short pay back periods” said Michael Sullivan, Town Administrator and member of the Energy Committee.

Medfield has added lighting upgrades to all municipal buildings, changed their traffic lights to LEDs, installed variable frequency drives in their water and sewage treatment facilities, and installed energy management systems for the town hall and school buildings. They recently added carbon monoxide monitors in the schools to reduce heating costs. Through these projects Medfield has saved money and reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 522 metric tons of carbon dioxide, which is equivalent to taking 102 cars off the road for an entire year!

Congratulations Medfield!”

Medfield Town Meeting to decide on Green Communities Act

The Medfield Energy Committee (MEC) has been leading the effort to get the Town of Medfield to become a green community under the provisions of the recently enacted Green Communities Act.

http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eoeeasubtopic&L=3&L0=Home&L1=Energy%2c+Utilities+%26+Clean+Technologies&L2=Green+Communities&sid=Eoeea

The GCA is a Massachusetts statute that allows towns to opt in to becoming green communities by meeting the five criteria set forth in the statute, which then qualifies the town to share in the $10 m. of state wide grant monies that will be available each year.  DOER gives preferences to new adoptees, so if Medfield adopts the GCA we are assured of receiving a grant of at least $125,000 the first year to do with as we see fit.

The five criteria are all things that appear to make eminent sense, especially to anyone interested in slowing global warming (yes the Town of Medfield can do a part):

1 – town policy to purchase fuel efficient vehicles (this only effects eight town vehicles and only when they are to be replaced, as DPW and public safety vehicles are mostly exempt)
2 – town commitment to reducing energy usage by 20% (the MEC has almost done this already – thank you MEC)
3 – adopt the stretch building code (Massachusetts will adopt this in 2012 anyway, and while it does result in an average house costing about $3,000 more, the pay back in energy savings is only around three years)
4 – expedited permitting (already done, as Medfield already acts on permits within the one year required)
5 – as-of-right siting for renewal or alternative energy facilities (this would be met by clearly allowing for the R&D and manufacturing of renewal or alternate energy items in the land primarily along West Street and Route 27 in the areas that are already zoned for Industrial Extensive manufacturing uses)

For the GCA to be adopted by the Town of Medfield, there are bylaw changes that need to get adopted at the town meeting on 4/25, to adopt the stretch building code and to revise the zoning as per #5 above.

Energy savings per Medfield Energy Committee at its 9/17/09 meeting

Town Buildings Energy Efficiency Initiatives: Mike Sullivan reviewed results for 2009 (fiscal year ending July 1, 2009) showing that schools have reduced energy use on electricity and gas both by 14%. The High School cut gas use by 27% and electricity by 20%. A report from the Water Dept. indicates a reduction of 24% with switching to variable speed pumps. The conversion to all LED traffic signals is complete. Town Hall energy use us up 6%. Library lighting recommendations will be planned. Mike will get reports from the other Town Departments and a summary chart will be prepared.