Category Archives: Environmental

Clean energy webinar

Webinar this morning on municipal clean energy.

MASSCEC Webinar – Clean Energy Generation and Energy Efficiency – Local Benefits and Realities

Municipal official from Pittsfield told of its 5 acre PV solar array they installed at its waste water treatment plant (WWTP) paid for with Federal ARRA stimulus monies.  That PV array produces 30% of the electrical needs of the WWTP ($220,000/year) and they also sell green energy credits for $450,000/year to cover 90% of the electric needs of their WWTP.

Pittsfield also got a state Green Communities grant of $93,000 which they used to convert the electric heat to gas heat in a city owned art center, which saves them $9,000/year.   Pittsfield converted its traffic lights to LED’s, mainly paid for by a grant from its utility.

Pittsfield converted its traffic signals to LED’s by means of grant money from its utility, also providing big savings.

Speaker said biggest issue when the Green Communities Act (GCA) was discussed was the adoption of the stretch build code, but that after its adoption it has not been an issue at all.

The Medfield Energy Committee has looked into the our becoming a Green Community, and has recently written to ask the Board of Selectmen whether the selectmen want them to pursue Medfield becoming a green community.  Ann and Mark wanted to hear from the MEC in person before deciding, and that decision should be made soon.  The biggest benefit of Medfield becoming a green community is our shoeing leadership to do what is right for the environment, and as a side benefit we get access to the state GCA grants.

Medfield becoming greener under the leadership of the MEC has so far saved the town 30% of its former energy spending.  Medfield becoming a green community can save us even more money, and also save our environment.

Solar at the closed landfill

Marie Zack Nolan,  chair of the Energy Committee, circulated a DOER email promoting its seminar to encourage towns to build solar and/or wind facilities at old landfills.  From DOER –

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Friendly reminder that the renewable on landfills workshop is two weeks away and that registrations are still being accepted.

The third “Renewable Energy at Closed Landfills” workshop will take place on Thursday, July 26, at the Holiday Inn Boxborough. For additional information and to register, please visit:

http://www.mass.gov/dep/energy/lfwkshop3.htm

Municipal Representatives: Please note that DOER Green Communities Scholarships are available for up to two municipal employees and/or officials per city or town. To obtain a registration code you can enter online to attend this workshop at no cost, contact me before you register at: 978-694-3315 or joanne.bissetta@state.ma.us

The workshop is sponsored by the Massachusetts Departments of Energy Resources (DOER) and Environmental Protection (MassDEP), with support from the Environmental Business Council of New England.

Should you have any questions, please let me know. We hope you will be able to join us!

Kelly Brown, Regional Coordinator

Green Communities Division

Central Region

Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources

Sen. Timilty seeks full clean up of MSH & state funds

Senator Timilty’s (1) email to Shawn Colins today and (2) letter to Governor Patrick about the proper clean up of the Medfield State Hospital –

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Dear Mr. Collins,

Thank you for your email.  I have attached a letter I recently sent to Governor Patrick outlining my serious objections  to the current plant for a partial cleanup of the Medfield State Hospital site.  Please do not hesitate to contact me should you have any questions or require more information.

With every good wish,

State Senator Jim Timilty

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MASSACHUSETTS SENATE
SENATOR JAMES E. TIMILTY
Bristol and Norfolk
STATE HOUSE, ROOM 507
BOSTON, MA 02133-1053
TEL. (617) 722-1222
FAX (617) 722-1056

April 28, 2012

His Excellency Deval Patrick
Governor of the Commonwealth
State House, Room 360
Boston, MA 02133

Dear Governor Patrick:

I write today regarding the disposition of the site of the former Medfield State Hospital. After years of involvement with this issue, I remain outraged and extremely concerned about the Department of Capital Asset Management and Maintenance’s current Phase IV remediation plan for the site. Under the plan, DCAM would not fully remove all of the hazardous materials (including, among other toxic substances, construction and demolition debris and hospital waste) from the land on the banks of the Charles River.

First and foremost, as a Commonwealth we share a moral imperative to ensure that residents are able to live and raise their families in a safe, clean  environment. Massachusetts has long been a leader in environmental stewardship, and I believe the incomplete cleanup planned for Medfield State Hospital site is inconsistent with the stated goals of the Administration to move toward a greener future.

Specifically, the Climate Change Adaptation Report, required under the Global Warming Solutions Act of2008 and issued in September 2011, identifies restoring  and managing flood plains as a priority in protecting the Commonwealth from impacts of climate change. The Report notes the risks posed by former landfills and other contaminated sites with respect to flooding, recommending that the health of flood plains be preserved and restored in preparation for rising water levels in order to limit the potential economic and environmental damage flooding may cause. The Medfield State Hospital site sits on 3.2 acres of flood plain along the Charles River, putting the watershed and community at risk under DCAM’s current plan. This has implications not only for Medfield but also for homes and businesses in municipalities all along the Charles.

In terms of cost, the expense of a total removal of hazardous materials from the site would be a comparatively modest increase over the current remediation plan. The Fiscal Year 2013 budget engrossed this week by the House of Representatives is over $32 billion; the estimated difference between DCAM’s current Phase IV remediation plan and the cost of a total cleanup is $5 million. Certainly, $5 million is no small amount in this economy, but given the grave implications of leaving toxic materials at the site and in comparison to the overall budget, it is absolutely our duty to protect the well-being of those who choose to make Medfield their home.

Most importantly, nothing short of complete removal of all toxic material will guarantee the safety of current and future residents. Labeling town land in close proximity to residences and water resources labeled as limited use, with the potential for severe environmental problems 10, 20, or even 50 years down the road, is simply unacceptable, particularly given the site’s location in Zone II of the town well. And, as you might imagine, it is incredibly frustrating to have the same entity responsible for polluting the site make the decisions as to how to address the problem. If a private company were in the same position, I would argue any cleanup plan addressing less than 100% of the waste left behind would not be approved by state regulators charged with upholding strict environmental protection standards.

Many town residents with professional expertise in environmental matters strongly disagree with DCAM’s current plan and with the rationale behind the plan, and I wholeheartedly share their concerns. I do intend to seek funding for this project during the Senate budget debate next month, and I am hopeful I will receive support from my colleagues in the Legislature and from the Administration in doing so. We must put our words into action and affirm our commitment to a clean and healthy environment by restoring the Medfield State Hospital site to a fully accessible, useful, and beautiful property.

Thank you for your attention to this extremely important matter, and I look forward to working with you to resolve this problem in a way that appropriately protects the citizens of Medfield and surrounding communities.

With every good wish,

James E. Timilty
State Senator
Bristol & Norfolk District

Town’s MSH clean up supported by State’s s own flood storage initiatives

The town’s newly hired attorney for the environmental issues at the Medfield State Hospital site sent the following email to Senator Timilty explaining why the state should follow the state’s own report on climate change, to remove all the waste so as to recreate the flood storage misplaced by that dumped waste.

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From: Margaret Stolfa
Date: Apr 27, 2012 9:09:59 AM
Subject: Medfield State Hospital
To: James.Timilty

Senator Timilty

As mentioned at Tuesday’s meeting of Medfield’s State Hospital Environmental Review Committee, below is a short description of the Commonwealth’s Climate Change Adaptation Report and how it supports Medfield’s position that DCAM should commit to a more thorough cleanup at the landfill/dump on the State Hospital property.  The Administration’s Climate Change Adaptation Report includes specific suggestions on how best to manage just such a situation as this one. DCAM should embrace the recommendations in this report.  The Commonwealth has the opportunity to restore needed flood plain, protect the water supply and prevent future flood damage by cleaning up this property. (See http://www.mass.gov/eea/air-water-climate-change/climate-change/climate-change-adaptation-report.html)

The Legislature passed, and the Governor signed, the Global Warming Solutions Act in August of 2008.  Section 9 of that Act directed the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs, and an advisory committee, to analyze strategies for adapting to predicted impacts of climate change.  The resulting Climate Change Adaptation Report was issued in September 2011.  This comprehensive Report provides both short term and long term suggestions on how to prepare for and how to adapt to, the effects of climate change.  The Report details the climate change impacts already observed and documented and includes specific examples of the impacts these changes have had on the Commonwealth’s economic, transportation and local infrastructure as well as on natural resources.  The strategies recommended include cost-effective and risk based approaches to address known risks and vulnerabilities.  Included in the identified risks and vulnerabilities are increased damage due to lost flood storage, the location of “old” landfills/dumps near rivers or in wetlands, and flood impacts to water supplies, transportation infrastructure and businesses.

The Report specifically identifies the need to restore flood plains in order to better manage floods that impact the Commonwealth’s economy.    The Report notes the risk posed by landfills/dumps that sit in flood plains in terms of lost flood-storage capacity as well as the risk they pose in releasing debris during floods.  The Report references successful storm management projects that manage flooding by maintaining (and restoring) the health of wetlands and flood plains and that are credited with saving millions in flood damages.   One of these projects includes portions of the Charles River.

Here, the State Hospital’s landfill/dump is located on 3.2 acres of flood plain along the Charles River.  It consists of approximately 12-15 feet of mixed wastes that include incinerator ash, construction and demolition debris, and hospital wastes.  It sits not only in the flood plain but also in groundwater within the zone II, the area of contribution for Medfield’s water supply. The landfill inhibits 12.5 million gallons of flood storage – meaning that 12.5 million gallons of flood waters that would normally occupy that space end up somewhere else.

The current DCAM proposal does not restore this flood plain and leaves the majority of the landfill/dump in place.   Instead, DCAM should implement the recommendations in the Administration’s own Report and remove the landfill/dump from the flood plain.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you would like additional information.

Thank you, Margaret R. Stolfa, Esq.

No mosquito spraying this year, for now

Notice from Norfolk County Mosquito Control says it is too dry to make aerial larvacide spraying logical –

The State Reclamation and Mosquito Control Board
NORFOLK COUNTY MOSQUITO CONTROL DISTRICT
61 Endicott Street, Building #34, Norwood, MA 02062
(781) 762-3681 fax: (781) 769-6436
http://www.norfolkcountymosquito.org
DAVID A. LAWSON
Acting Director

To: Boards of Health
From: David A. Lawson, Acting Director
Date: April 3, 2012

RE: Aerial Application 2012

The Norfolk County Mosquito Control District has utilized aerial larvicide as a strategic tool in helping to control mosquitoes for many decades. Specifically, we have consistently conducted a county-wide aerial larvicide for the last 11 years. This year, we have been presented with a unique situation.  Southeastern Massachusetts has experienced the driest first 3 months since records have been kept.  This situation has caused many of the wetlands of our district to dry up completely and some to have very low water levels.

We have conducted larval mosquito surveys and have concluded that it would be irresponsible for us to conduct an aerial larvicide at this point. We believe that the natural conditions alone will control more mosquitoes than we could hope to in a ‘normal’ year, and to expend the funds we normally use for this application would not be the best use of the funds the towns contribute for the operation of the District.

We will continue to monitor the environment and if any significant rains arrive we may have to respond with aerial larvicide at a later date. If significant rains do not arrive in the next few weeks, we may have one of the lightest mosquito emergences in a long time. Due to some very warm early weather in March, the mosquito larvae that are present are more advanced than in most years. With some warm weather, we may see adult mosquitoes out earlier than normal possibly in late April or early May, when we normally see them in mid to late May.

In the meantime, we are currently hand larviciding smaller sites. Be reminded that our truck mounted ULV spray program is temperature dependent and will likely still begin around Memorial Day as night-time temperatures are high enough. If you have any questions, please do contact us.

Mediation team for MSH clean up

At Friday afternoon’s meeting of the Board of Selectmen, the team to mediate with DCAM over the clean up of the Medfield State Hospital site was selected.  That mediation team will consist of the following individuals:

  • John Thompson, SHERC chair
  • Peg Stolfa (the town’s new attorney for environmental issues)
  • Bill Massaro, PIP member and active resident
  • Kristine Triereweiler, Assistant Town Administrator
  • Andrea Stiller, an LSP and town consultant on the clean up
  • Ann Thompson, the Board of Selectmen representative as its chair

DCAM announced a willingness to mediate the clean up issues at its March 22 meeting, and the town has elected to engage in that mediation.

I asked that the Board of Selectmen get our new environmental attorney’s opinion as soon as possible on our ultimate legal rights, so we know how much legal leverage the town actually possesses if it opts to exercise those rights.

Medfield State Hospital meeting last night

The DCAM meeting at the Town House was attended by an overflowing, hot, and angry crowd of what I estimate to be 80-100 residents last night.  DCAM was presenting its final analysis of the issues and the clean up options it has chosen, but the meeting quickly got sidetracked from the planned agenda to deal with citizen anger over DCAM failing to totally remove the toxic materials dumped along the river over decades by DMH.  The C&D area is about 3.2 acres in size, and the materials are up to fifteen feet deep.

None of what DCAM presented last night was a surprise, as DCAM has been holding meetings with the parties over the past several weeks.  Mike, Kris and I heard the same results when we met with the Commissioner two weeks ago.  I had already reported on what we were then told at the Board of Selectmen on Tuesday this week, and also the big news that the Commissioner is now willing to sell the Medfield State Hospital to the town.  The details of what that would cost and how the payments would be made over time, with a balloon at the time of its development will all come later as we explore that purchase option further with DCAM.

The Medfield Selectmen have taken the position that the toxic materials should be removed up to the gas pipeline,  and DCAM last night confirmed its plan to cap and cover most of those materials in place.  DCAM did announce that the armored bank in prior plans had been changed to a bio-engineered bank, making for a more natural looking river bank, which was universally praised by those in attendance.

I was interested to see that the cost of the town sought option does not appear to be that different than the DCAM option (see slide 33 on the attached materials, if you can read the fine print), however, the cost were not discussed in any detail last night, so that discussion will have to happen another time.  DCAM’s option seems to top out at $3.9 m. versus the town option at $7.4 m., but DCAM’s option requires thirty years at least of monitoring, as cost that bridges a lot of that cost difference.    From memory I think the monitoring was going to cost upwards of $1.6 m.  Senator Timilty said last night that the state just needs to step up an pay to do the clean up right, whatever it costs, so if the legislature authorizes the monies, we can get it done.

I have attached the DCAM handout materials, for your information and review – https://medfield02052.blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/20120322-dcam-meeting-meterials.pdf

MSH feasibility study starting

DCAM’s Joe Ruhl kindly called me this afternoon to let me know that DCAM is about to proceed with its feasibility study, during which local realtors will be getting calls.  I asked Joe to please follow up on the promise that was made earlier to me personally by Dana Herrell of DCAM, to give Medfield a place at the table in that feasibility study.

I also mentioned to Joe my disappointment that DCAM and Medfield no longer seemed to be working collaboratively on the Medfield State Hospital project.  I mentioned that the Board of Selectmen had vote at our last meeting to retain legal counsel to lay out Medfield’s options in light of our disagreement with the DCAM’s cap and cover clean up proposal.  I suggested that mediation, or our merely talking to each other, might be a much better way to see if we could agree to resolve our different opinions on the best clean up of the Medfield State Hospital C & D site.

Finally, I asked Joe if I was right that our two different clean up solutions cost about $4.1 m. versus $5 m., and I opined that if those numbers were right, that we should somehow be able to bridge such a gap.

Organic lawn care program

Medfield Green and New ‘N Towne are teaming up to put on a program on organic lawn care at 7:30 PM at The Center.

See their letter and flyer which I posted at   https://medfield02052.blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/20120210-medfieldgreen-lawn-program.pdf

Town to DCAM – here are our questions

Medfield’s State Hospital Environmental Review Committee (SHERC) put together the following list of questions for DCAM for the 7 PM continued technical issues meeting this Thursday at the Town House.

As requested by DCAM during the January 12, 2012 technical meeting at Medfield Town Hall, we are providing in advance of the January 19, 2012 meeting a list of requests and topics for discussion for this second meeting. Please note that there may be additional items not specified below.

 

We would like to discuss further issues related to the following items in the Comment Letter handed out last Thursday’s meeting containing the Town Questions and DCAM Responses to the Draft Phase II and III documents:

 

2, 7, 9, 10, 14,15,16,17,18,19,27,28,29,32,35,36,37,39,41,44,45,46,48,89

 

In addition, or in some cases more specifically, we would like to discuss the following:

 

1. Scheduling/Communication: The Town needs a list of PIP meeting dates for February, the dates that the reports will be made available to review, dates due and anticipated dates of any other relevant project milestones including planned field work, report generation and similar. When will we receive the next Draft Phase III for example? We would expect that DCAM would first obtain and digest new data from the proposed sampling locations before the Phase III would be presented so that the SPD Site can be addressed holistically.

 

We need a Communication Plan that includes more than simply distributing copies of handouts, agendas and report. Lead time should be provided to the Community as to what is planned for a meeting and the material to be presented given to the Community a reasonable amount of time in advance to allow them to at least see what is coming up at a meeting.

 

2. Communication: We request that future reports and handouts, including meeting agendas be produced a week in advance of the PIP public meeting so that the Town has a chance to review and present reasonable questions on the documents; this would be a better use of meeting time for DCAM and its consultants, as well as the Town’s.

 

3. Complete Plan: For our meeting on January 19, 2012, please provide ONE complete accurate site map showing ALL exploration locations and sampling points for all media (sediment, soil, groundwater, surface water, pore water etc.) collected in the past to the current time, the explorations proposed in the future, and showing the drains and other utilities.  This will likely need to be 24” by 36” in size.

 

4. Plan: Please include on the plan the proposed 0.5 to 3 foot sample locations proposed for the C&D Area and Power Plan Area. Why is the 0 to 0.5 interval not being sampled for analysis? This is the most accessible of the soils. Also, ash fill below 3 feet also needs to be tested and characterized and incorporated into the Risk Assessment.  We believe that accessible soils throughout the power plant should be assessed.

 

Also please show proposed locations for the piezometers along the shoreline that will have passive diffusive samplers to evaluate PCE in groundwater below the river. The proposed Monitoring Well Locations Plan did not show these sample locations. We believe there should be sampling at the edge of the C&D nearest Town Well 6.

 

5. C&D Groundwater Testing: Given periodic exceedances of GW-1 metals concentrations in groundwater from four wells in the C&D area, why were these wells not analyzed during the quarterly sampling program for metals in September and December 2011 sampling rounds? We expect all COCs to be included in the monitoring program.

 

6. Dioxins/furans: We would like to further discuss dioxin/furan testing. Unless DCAM can provide documentation demonstrating that all trash was transported of site for disposal/incineration, it should only be “presumed” that, as stated by the Hospital Assistant Superintendent, disposal and incineration did occur on-site.

 

7. Radiological: Have any radiological surveys been conducted of the C&D? The hospital, particularly the Clark Building,  had x-ray equipment.

 

Does DCAM have records of removal, transport, disposition of this equipment?

 

8. Medical Waste: A Boston Globe Article dated November18, 1980 reported that DEQE had included 12 impoundments of medical/surgical waste at Medfield State Hospital on a list of Massachusetts sites deserving further investigation and classification.  Subsequent statements from the former assistant Superintendent of the Hospital further supported the historic use of the C&D area as a medical waste disposal site. The Draft Phase II CSA/SPD Annual Report contains no information regarding either the presence or absence of medical waste.

 

Was there any screening for pathogens?

 

9. Remediation: Remedial approaches should not be decided until all the data identifying nature and extent, receptors, exposure pathways, etc. are collected.

The Town has advised DCAM that it prefers removal of all of the waste from the Zone II and maximization of removal from the potentially productive aquifer and gas line easement.  Please confirm that the requested options are being evaluated and that they will be included in the Phase III Remedial Evaluation.

 

 

Preliminary Risk Assessment Questions (and Others)

 

10. Exposure Parameters for HHRA: Site-specific exposure parameters should be incorporated into the risk assessment – not added as a supplemental addendum. MA DEP default parameters do not reflect frequency of the use of this area. Not all future uses are accounted for (e.g. boat launch, residential units, appropriate age groups for useage i.e. child ≠ youth for exposure).

 

 

11. CVOC Plume:  Stormwater/Groundwater discharging into the river need to be evaluated, as does sediment in the river for CVOCs.

 

12. Nature and Extent of Petroleum Contaminated Sediment: We Request that ALL field logs and photos for all sediment sampling locations be compiled and distributed.

 

13. Pipes, Outfalls, Seeps: These need to be integrated and mapped. Transport through the pipe, along the preferred pathway around the pipe and via seeps address three different transport pathways.

 

14. Sediment Data:

Why were data not collected for CD-SD-123 and -124? What is their purpose?

 

15. Work Plan information: Technical, concepts, methods etc. noted in work plans should be present in the reports (e.g. analytical methods, exclusion of ecological receptors). If field staff and labs need to know the information then it is important enough to be included in the final reports.

 

16. Eco exposure parameters: Not all habitat within the C&D area is equally attractive to receptors, and for receptors with small home ranges, impacts could be greater.
17. Collocated Soil and Terrestrial Invertebrates: Provide a figure that shows collocated soil and invertebrates locations. This request is independent of what the science may say about the probability of meaningful concentration correlations; the spatial correlation is useful for the reader.